Phobjikha Valley is situated at an altitude of about 3,000 meters (9,800 feet) above sea level in the Wangdue Phodrang District. The valley is part of the Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, one of Bhutan’s largest protected areas. The valley’s unique glacial landscape, with its wide, flat marshland, is surrounded by pine forests and mountain ranges.
The valley is a haven for wildlife and is particularly famous for being the winter habitat of the endangered black-necked cranes. Every year, from late October to early March, these majestic birds migrate from Tibet to Phobjikha Valley, drawing birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts from around the world. Besides black-necked cranes, the valley is home to various other bird species and mammals like muntjacs, serows, and leopards.
Phobjikha Valley is also rich in cultural heritage. It is home to the Gangtey Monastery (also known as Gangtey Gompa), a significant Nyingma monastery of Tibetan Buddhism. Founded in the 17th century, Gangtey Monastery is an important religious center and offers spectacular views of the valley.
The valley is sparsely populated, with local communities primarily engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. The traditional Bhutanese lifestyle is well-preserved here, with locals practicing sustainable farming and maintaining age-old customs and traditions. The warm hospitality of the local people adds to the charm of the valley.